Table of contents

1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
2. Psychology Research2h 20m
3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
4. Sensation and Perception28m
5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- Sleep
  32m
6. Learning1h 26m
7. Memory34m
- Information Processing Model
  4m
- Storage - The Three Box Model of Memory
  29m
8. Cognition37m
- The Structure of Language
  12m
- Language Development
  25m
9. Emotion and Motivation35m
10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
11. Personality1h 17m
12. Social Psychology1h 18m
13. Stress and Health41m
14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
15. Treatment1h 24m

14. Psychological Disorders

Depression

Psychology

14. Psychological Disorders

Depression

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes negative schemas?

A conscious belief about one's self-worth and self-esteem.

An emotional state where a person has persistent depressed mood for more than 2 weeks.

An unconscious cognitive framework that biases how information gets processed.

A learned cognitive model about how the world works.

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'negative schemas.' In psychology, schemas are cognitive frameworks or mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information. Negative schemas specifically refer to patterns of thought that are biased toward negative interpretations of oneself, others, or the world.

Step 2: Analyze the options provided. The first option describes a conscious belief about self-worth and self-esteem, which is not the same as a schema because schemas are often unconscious and automatic.

Step 3: The second option refers to an emotional state (persistent depressed mood), which is a symptom of depression rather than a cognitive framework like a schema.

Step 4: The third option describes an unconscious cognitive framework that biases how information is processed. This aligns with the definition of negative schemas, as they operate unconsciously and influence how individuals interpret experiences, often in a negative way.

Step 5: The fourth option describes a learned cognitive model about how the world works. While schemas can be learned, this option is too broad and does not specifically address the negative or unconscious nature of negative schemas. Therefore, the third option is the most accurate description.