Multiple Choice
Janet is an older woman who is very involved in her community. Last year, she fell for a phone scam and lost a significant amount of her retirement. Based on this story, which big five personality trait is Janet likely high in?
11. Personality
Trait Theories
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Which trait theorist identified 16 personality dimensions?
A
Maslow.
B
Eysenck.
C
Allport.
D
Cattell.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking which trait theorist identified 16 personality dimensions. This requires knowledge of personality theories and their contributors.
Step 2: Recall the key contributions of each theorist mentioned in the options. For example, Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs, Eysenck for his three-factor model (PEN: Psychoticism, Extraversion, Neuroticism), and Allport for his focus on cardinal, central, and secondary traits.
Step 3: Focus on the concept of '16 personality dimensions.' This refers to a specific model of personality traits developed by a theorist who used factor analysis to identify these dimensions.
Step 4: Recognize that Raymond Cattell is the theorist who developed the 16 Personality Factor (16PF) model, which is based on his extensive research into personality traits.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Cattell, as he is the one who identified the 16 personality dimensions through his work in trait theory.
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