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Multiple Choice
When a researcher submits a study to the Institutional Review Board (IRB), what is the primary purpose of this process in psychological research?
A
To determine the statistical significance of the study's results before data collection begins
B
To ensure that the study meets ethical standards and protects the rights and welfare of participants
C
To recruit participants for the study
D
To provide funding for the research project
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee responsible for reviewing research proposals involving human participants to ensure ethical standards are met.
Recognize that the primary purpose of submitting a study to the IRB is not related to statistical analysis, recruitment, or funding, but rather to protect participants.
Identify that the IRB evaluates whether the study adequately protects the rights, safety, and welfare of participants, including informed consent and confidentiality.
Note that the IRB review occurs before data collection begins to prevent any ethical violations during the research process.
Conclude that the IRB's role is to ensure ethical compliance, which is essential for maintaining trust and integrity in psychological research.