Multiple Choice
Which of the following features would be most useful in identifying pseudoscience within psychological research?
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2. Psychology Research
The Scientifc Method in Psychology
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a criticism of analytic introspection in the context of the scientific method in psychology?
A
It focuses on observable behaviors rather than mental processes.
B
It encourages the replication of findings across different settings.
C
It relies heavily on subjective reports that cannot be independently verified.
D
It emphasizes the use of controlled laboratory experiments.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand what analytic introspection is — it is a method where individuals report their own conscious experiences in response to stimuli, focusing on internal mental processes.
Step 2: Recognize the key criticism of analytic introspection in scientific psychology: it depends on subjective self-reports, which are personal and cannot be independently verified by other researchers.
Step 3: Compare this criticism to the other options: focusing on observable behaviors is actually a criticism of introspection, but analytic introspection itself focuses on mental processes, not behaviors.
Step 4: Note that encouraging replication and emphasizing controlled experiments are strengths of the scientific method, not criticisms of analytic introspection.
Step 5: Conclude that the main criticism is the reliance on subjective data, which limits the method's objectivity and replicability in scientific research.
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