Multiple Choice
A caseworker's client who struggles with depression and anxiety is most likely to be diagnosed with which of the following psychological disorders?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following behaviors is most characteristic of a client with borderline personality disorder that a nurse should be prepared to address?
A
Exhibiting rigid perfectionism and a preoccupation with orderliness
B
Demonstrating persistent grandiosity and a lack of empathy for others
C
Showing a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others' motives
D
Engaging in impulsive actions and displaying unstable interpersonal relationships
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the core features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). BPD is primarily characterized by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, along with impulsive behaviors.
Step 2: Review the behaviors listed in the problem and identify which align with BPD symptoms. For example, rigid perfectionism and preoccupation with orderliness are more typical of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, not BPD.
Step 3: Recognize that persistent grandiosity and lack of empathy are hallmark traits of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, which differs from BPD.
Step 4: Note that pervasive distrust and suspicion of others' motives are characteristic of Paranoid Personality Disorder, not BPD.
Step 5: Conclude that the behavior most characteristic of BPD involves impulsive actions and unstable interpersonal relationships, which the nurse should be prepared to address.
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