Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a psychological factor influencing consumer buying behavior?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Perspectives on Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are examples of diathesis?
I. Particular thought patterns (ex: fixations on negative events)
II. Adverse childhood experiences.
III. Heightened activation of particular brain regions.
A
I & II.
B
I & III.
C
II & III.
D
I, II, & III
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'diathesis.' In psychology, diathesis refers to a predisposition or vulnerability to developing a psychological disorder. This predisposition can be biological, psychological, or environmental.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question to determine if it fits the definition of diathesis. For example, particular thought patterns (e.g., fixations on negative events) represent a psychological predisposition, which aligns with the concept of diathesis.
Step 3: Evaluate adverse childhood experiences. These are environmental factors that can create vulnerabilities or predispositions to psychological disorders, making them an example of diathesis.
Step 4: Assess heightened activation of particular brain regions. This represents a biological predisposition, as certain brain regions may be more active in individuals predisposed to certain psychological conditions, fitting the definition of diathesis.
Step 5: Conclude that all three options (I, II, and III) are examples of diathesis, as they each represent a form of vulnerability—psychological, environmental, or biological—that can contribute to the development of psychological disorders.
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