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Multiple Choice
Mitzi's child has facial deformities, a smaller than normal head, heart defects, learning difficulties, and delayed growth. If these defects can be traced to a teratogen ingested by Mitzi during pregnancy, it MOST likely would have been
A
cocaine
B
heroin
C
alcohol
D
nicotine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'teratogen': A teratogen is any agent that can cause a birth defect or negatively alter cognitive and behavioral outcomes. Common teratogens include drugs, alcohol, and certain infections.
Identify the symptoms described: The child has facial deformities, a smaller than normal head, heart defects, learning difficulties, and delayed growth.
Link the symptoms to a specific teratogen: These symptoms are characteristic of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which is caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Consider the effects of other substances: Cocaine, heroin, and nicotine can also affect fetal development, but they typically do not cause the specific combination of symptoms associated with FAS.
Conclude that alcohol is the most likely teratogen: Given the specific symptoms described, alcohol is the most likely teratogen responsible for these developmental issues.