Multiple Choice
Which of the following best completes the definition: a psychological disorder is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance ________________?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Phobias are most likely to be characterized by which of the following?
A
A persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest
B
Episodes of mania alternating with depression
C
Disorganized thoughts and hallucinations
D
An intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a phobia. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity.
Step 2: Review the options given and identify which symptoms align with phobias. For example, persistent sadness and loss of interest are typical of depression, not phobias.
Step 3: Recognize that episodes of mania alternating with depression describe bipolar disorder, which is different from phobias.
Step 4: Note that disorganized thoughts and hallucinations are symptoms commonly associated with schizophrenia, not phobias.
Step 5: Conclude that the defining feature of phobias is an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation, which matches the correct answer.
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