Table of contents

1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
2. Psychology Research2h 20m
3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
4. Sensation and Perception28m
5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- Sleep
  32m
6. Learning1h 26m
7. Memory34m
- Information Processing Model
  4m
- Storage - The Three Box Model of Memory
  29m
8. Cognition37m
- The Structure of Language
  12m
- Language Development
  25m
9. Emotion and Motivation35m
10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
11. Personality1h 17m
12. Social Psychology1h 18m
13. Stress and Health41m
14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
15. Treatment1h 24m

5. Consciousness and Sleep

Sleep

Psychology

5. Consciousness and Sleep

Sleep

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Multiple Choice

Alcohol stimulates the release of _____, the brain's major depressant.

GABA

endorphins

thyroxin

serotonin

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Identify the role of alcohol in the brain: Alcohol is known to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system.

Understand the function of GABA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, which means it reduces neuronal excitability.

Consider how alcohol interacts with neurotransmitters: Alcohol enhances the effects of GABA, leading to increased inhibitory effects in the brain, which contributes to its depressant properties.

Evaluate the options: Endorphins are neurotransmitters that act as natural painkillers and mood enhancers, thyroxin is a hormone related to metabolism, and serotonin is a neurotransmitter that affects mood and emotion.

Conclude that GABA is the neurotransmitter that aligns with alcohol's depressant effects, as it is the brain's major inhibitory neurotransmitter.