Multiple Choice
All of the following are common criticisms of standardized tests in diagnosing psychological disorders except:
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is true?
A
Individuals with GAD experience excessive and uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics for at least six months.
B
GAD is rarely associated with physical symptoms such as restlessness or muscle tension.
C
GAD symptoms are usually limited to specific phobias rather than general worries.
D
GAD is characterized primarily by recurrent panic attacks and sudden feelings of terror.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about multiple topics or events, persisting for a significant duration, typically at least six months.
Step 2: Recognize the common symptoms associated with GAD. These include not only psychological symptoms like persistent worry but also physical symptoms such as restlessness, muscle tension, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
Step 3: Evaluate the given statements by comparing them to the established criteria and symptoms of GAD. For example, note that GAD is not limited to specific phobias; rather, it involves broad and generalized anxiety.
Step 4: Identify that GAD is distinct from panic disorder. Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks and sudden intense fear, which is not the primary feature of GAD.
Step 5: Conclude that the true statement is the one describing excessive and uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics lasting at least six months, as this aligns with the diagnostic criteria for GAD.
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