Multiple Choice
In the context of AP Psychology, which of the following best describes the misinformation effect as it relates to classical conditioning applications?
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6. Learning
Applications of Classical Conditioning
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best example of classical conditioning in everyday life?
A
A child learns to tie their shoes by watching their parent do it.
B
A person chooses to eat healthy foods to lose weight.
C
A student studies harder after receiving praise for good grades.
D
A person develops a fear of dogs after being bitten by a dog as a child.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of classical conditioning, which involves learning through association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus that naturally elicits a response.
Step 2: Identify the key elements of classical conditioning: an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) that triggers an unconditioned response (UCR), a neutral stimulus (NS) that becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS), and a conditioned response (CR) that is learned.
Step 3: Analyze each example to see if it involves learning by association between stimuli rather than learning by observation, choice, or reinforcement.
Step 4: Recognize that the example where a person develops a fear of dogs after being bitten involves associating the previously neutral stimulus (dogs) with a painful experience (bite), leading to a conditioned fear response.
Step 5: Conclude that this example best fits classical conditioning because it demonstrates how a neutral stimulus (dog) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (pain from bite) to produce a conditioned response (fear).
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