Multiple Choice
Which of the following concepts best explains Jennifer's belief that everyone thinks the exam is hard?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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Which of the following is a way in which cognitive theories are similar?
A
They emphasize the importance of internal mental processes in understanding behavior.
B
They focus exclusively on observable behaviors and ignore mental processes.
C
They all propose that learning occurs only through classical conditioning.
D
They reject the use of scientific methods in psychological research.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand what cognitive theories in psychology focus on. Cognitive theories emphasize internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving.
Step 2: Recognize that cognitive theories differ from behaviorist theories, which focus only on observable behaviors and often ignore internal mental states.
Step 3: Note that cognitive theories do not limit learning to classical conditioning; instead, they consider various mental processes that contribute to learning.
Step 4: Understand that cognitive theories support the use of scientific methods to study mental processes, rather than rejecting scientific research.
Step 5: Conclude that the similarity among cognitive theories is their emphasis on the importance of internal mental processes in understanding behavior.
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