Multiple Choice
According to the psychodynamic perspective, which component of personality primarily uses defense mechanisms, and for what purpose?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a principal component of the psychodynamic perspective on personality?
A
Genetic inheritance is the sole determinant of personality traits.
B
Cognitive processes such as memory and perception are the main influences on personality.
C
Unconscious motives and conflicts play a central role in shaping behavior and personality.
D
Personality is primarily determined by observable behaviors and environmental reinforcement.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the core focus of the psychodynamic perspective, which emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on personality.
Understand that according to this perspective, unconscious motives and internal conflicts, often stemming from early childhood experiences, shape behavior and personality.
Recognize that this view contrasts with other perspectives, such as behaviorism (which focuses on observable behaviors) and cognitive psychology (which focuses on conscious mental processes).
Note that genetic inheritance alone is not considered the sole determinant in the psychodynamic approach, although it may play a role in other theories.
Conclude that the principal component of the psychodynamic perspective is the central role of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping personality.
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