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Multiple Choice
At what stage of the sleep cycle does somnambulism (sleepwalking) most commonly occur?
A
During non-REM stage 3 (deep sleep)
B
During non-REM stage 1 (light sleep)
C
During REM sleep
D
During the transition from wakefulness to sleep
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different stages of the sleep cycle: Non-REM stage 1 (light sleep), Non-REM stage 3 (deep sleep), REM sleep, and the transition from wakefulness to sleep.
Recognize that somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is a parasomnia, which typically occurs during deep sleep rather than lighter sleep stages or REM sleep.
Recall that Non-REM stage 3 is also known as slow-wave sleep or deep sleep, characterized by slow brain waves and minimal muscle activity.
Note that parasomnias like sleepwalking are most common during Non-REM stage 3 because the brain is in a deep, restorative state but motor pathways can still be active.
Conclude that somnambulism most commonly occurs during Non-REM stage 3 (deep sleep).