One role of the ventromedial hypothalamus may be to
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
- 2. Psychology Research2h 20m
- 3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
- 4. Sensation and Perception28m
- 5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- 6. Learning1h 26m
- 7. Memory34m
- 8. Cognition37m
- 9. Emotion and Motivation35m
- 10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
- 11. Personality1h 17m
- 12. Social Psychology1h 18m
- 13. Stress and Health41m
- 14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
- 15. Treatment1h 24m
5. Consciousness and Sleep
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
While walking down the street, Preeti sees a large, snarling dog on the sidewalk. She immediately appraises the situation as dangerous, experiences fear, and becomes aroused. Preeti's response to the dog is best explained by
A
Schachter and Singer's cognitive arousal theory.
B
the Cannon-Bard theory.
C
the James-Lange theory.
D
Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory.

1
Identify the key components of the scenario: Preeti sees a dog, appraises the situation as dangerous, experiences fear, and becomes aroused.
Understand that Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in the emotional response process.
Recognize that according to Lazarus, the appraisal of the situation (seeing the dog as dangerous) occurs before the emotional response (fear and arousal).
Compare this with other theories: Schachter and Singer's theory involves physiological arousal and cognitive labeling, Cannon-Bard suggests simultaneous emotion and physiological response, and James-Lange posits that physiological response precedes emotion.
Conclude that Lazarus's theory best explains Preeti's response because it highlights the importance of her cognitive appraisal in determining her emotional reaction.
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