Multiple Choice
What does the "5" stand for in DSM-5?
14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Struggling with Psychology?
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While reading her psychology textbook, Andrea noticed that she sometimes experiences the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Does Andrea qualify for a diagnosis?
A
Yes, definitely, because her symptoms indicate the presence of a disorder.
B
Yes, definitely, because she is using a reputable source to get information.
C
Not necessarily, because getting a diagnosis requires analytical blood testing.
D
Not necessarily, because having symptoms does not necessarily mean you meet the diagnostic criteria.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context: Andrea is noticing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) while reading her psychology textbook. However, self-identification of symptoms does not automatically qualify someone for a diagnosis.
Clarify the diagnostic process: A diagnosis of GAD or any psychological disorder requires a professional evaluation by a licensed mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. This evaluation involves a structured clinical interview and assessment of the individual's symptoms over time.
Explain the diagnostic criteria: For GAD, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines specific criteria, such as excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least six months, difficulty controlling the worry, and the presence of physical symptoms like restlessness or fatigue. Andrea's self-observation does not confirm these criteria.
Address the misconception: Analytical blood testing is not used to diagnose psychological disorders like GAD. Instead, diagnosis relies on behavioral, emotional, and cognitive assessments conducted by a professional.
Conclude with the correct reasoning: Andrea does not necessarily qualify for a diagnosis simply because she notices symptoms. Having symptoms does not mean she meets the full diagnostic criteria, and a professional evaluation is required to determine if she has GAD or another condition.
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