Multiple Choice
According to attribution theory, the participative leadership style is most appropriate when a follower has a(n) ______ locus of control.
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12. Social Psychology
Attributions
Multiple Choice
Victim-blaming is often explained as being the result of which psychological phenomenon?
A
The Bystander Effect.
B
Dispositional Attributions.
C
Situational Attributions.
D
The Just-World Hypothesis.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of victim-blaming: It refers to the tendency to hold victims of a crime or misfortune responsible for what happened to them.
Identify the psychological phenomenon: Victim-blaming is often linked to the Just-World Hypothesis, which is the belief that the world is fair and people get what they deserve.
Differentiate between the options: The Bystander Effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when other people are present. Dispositional Attributions involve attributing someone's behavior to their personality or character, while Situational Attributions involve attributing behavior to external circumstances.
Connect the Just-World Hypothesis to victim-blaming: People may blame victims to maintain their belief in a just world, thinking that if something bad happened to someone, they must have done something to deserve it.
Conclude that the Just-World Hypothesis is the psychological phenomenon that best explains victim-blaming, as it aligns with the belief that people get what they deserve.
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