Table of contents

1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
2. Psychology Research2h 20m
3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
4. Sensation and Perception28m
5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- Sleep
  32m
6. Learning1h 26m
7. Memory34m
- Information Processing Model
  4m
- Storage - The Three Box Model of Memory
  29m
8. Cognition37m
- The Structure of Language
  12m
- Language Development
  25m
9. Emotion and Motivation35m
10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
11. Personality1h 17m
12. Social Psychology1h 18m
13. Stress and Health41m
14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
15. Treatment1h 24m

12. Social Psychology

Attributions

Psychology

12. Social Psychology

Attributions

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Multiple Choice

Victim-blaming is often explained as being the result of which psychological phenomenon?

The Bystander Effect.

Dispositional Attributions.

Situational Attributions.

The Just-World Hypothesis.

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Understand the concept of victim-blaming: It refers to the tendency to hold victims of a crime or misfortune responsible for what happened to them.

Identify the psychological phenomenon: Victim-blaming is often linked to the Just-World Hypothesis, which is the belief that the world is fair and people get what they deserve.

Differentiate between the options: The Bystander Effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when other people are present. Dispositional Attributions involve attributing someone's behavior to their personality or character, while Situational Attributions involve attributing behavior to external circumstances.

Connect the Just-World Hypothesis to victim-blaming: People may blame victims to maintain their belief in a just world, thinking that if something bad happened to someone, they must have done something to deserve it.

Conclude that the Just-World Hypothesis is the psychological phenomenon that best explains victim-blaming, as it aligns with the belief that people get what they deserve.