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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a direct risk factor for adolescents engaging in deviant behavior?
A
Lack of supervision.
B
Participating in organized activities.
C
Only having 1-2 close friends.
D
Getting poor grades.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a 'direct risk factor' in sociology. A direct risk factor is an immediate condition or behavior that increases the likelihood of a particular outcome, such as deviant behavior, without needing intermediate steps.
Step 2: Analyze each option to determine if it directly influences adolescent deviant behavior. 'Lack of supervision' means adolescents are not closely monitored by parents or guardians, which can directly lead to opportunities for deviant acts.
Step 3: Consider 'participating in organized activities'—this is generally seen as a protective factor, not a risk factor, because it provides structure and positive social engagement.
Step 4: Evaluate 'only having 1-2 close friends'—this is more of a social factor that might indirectly influence behavior but is not a direct cause of deviance.
Step 5: Assess 'getting poor grades'—while this may correlate with deviant behavior, it is often a consequence or an indirect factor rather than a direct cause.