5. Socialization and the Life Course
Resocialization and Total Institutions
Multiple Choice
What distinguishes resocialization from socialization?
A
Resocialization involves learning a society's norms and values.
B
Resocialization involves unlearning old norms and developing new ones.
C
Resocialization typically happens during childhood and adolescence.
D
Resocialization occurs mainly through peer interaction.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of socialization. Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their society or social group.
Step 2: Define resocialization. Resocialization is a process where an individual unlearns previously held norms and values and adopts new ones, often as a result of a significant change in their social environment or status.
Step 3: Identify the key difference. While socialization generally refers to the initial learning of societal norms (often during childhood), resocialization involves a deliberate break from past behaviors and the adoption of new norms, which can happen at any stage of life.
Step 4: Recognize contexts where resocialization occurs. Examples include entering the military, joining a new religious group, or adapting to life in a total institution like a prison or rehabilitation center, where old norms are replaced by new ones.
Step 5: Summarize the distinction. The main difference is that socialization is about learning norms for the first time, whereas resocialization is about unlearning old norms and learning new ones due to a change in social circumstances.
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