Multiple Choice
If the crude death rate surpasses the crude birth rate, the population of an area will ________.
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19. Urbanization, Population, and Environment
Population Growth
Multiple Choice
Which theory of population growth focuses on the environmental impact of overpopulation and the exploitation of resources by the wealthy?
A
Malthusian theory.
B
Zero growth model.
C
Cornucopian theory.
D
Demographic transition theory.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key focus of each population growth theory mentioned. The Malthusian theory emphasizes the limits of resources and the potential for population to outgrow food supply, leading to famine and hardship.
Step 2: Recognize that the Cornucopian theory is optimistic about human innovation and technology solving resource scarcity, suggesting that population growth is not a problem.
Step 3: The Demographic Transition theory explains population growth in terms of changes in birth and death rates as societies industrialize, focusing on stages of development rather than environmental impact.
Step 4: The Zero Growth model focuses on stabilizing population size to prevent environmental degradation and resource depletion, often highlighting the impact of overpopulation and resource exploitation, especially by wealthier groups.
Step 5: Based on these distinctions, identify which theory directly addresses environmental impact and resource exploitation by the wealthy, which is the core of the question.