Multiple Choice
True or False? If false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement.
A formal organization is a primary group that emphasizes informal ties, rigid rules, and regulations.
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6. Groups and Organizations
Formal Organizations
Multiple Choice
Which statement best distinguishes a utilitarian organization from a normative organization?
A
Utilitarian organizations exist within the government, whereas normative organizations are community based.
B
Utilitarian organizations gain membership through coercion, whereas people join normative organizations freely.
C
Utilitarian organizations offer financial compensation or material benefits, whereas normative organizations do not.
D
Utilitarian organizations are joined mainly due to shared values/interests, whereas normative organizations offer financial compensation or material benefits.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a utilitarian organization. These organizations are characterized by offering tangible rewards, such as financial compensation or material benefits, to their members in exchange for participation or work.
Step 2: Understand the definition of a normative organization. These organizations are typically joined voluntarily because members share common values, goals, or interests, and they do not primarily offer material rewards.
Step 3: Compare the basis of membership in both types of organizations. Utilitarian organizations attract members through practical benefits, while normative organizations attract members through shared ideals or a sense of moral commitment.
Step 4: Evaluate the given statements by matching them against these definitions. Identify which statement correctly highlights the key difference in motivation and benefits between utilitarian and normative organizations.
Step 5: Conclude that the best distinguishing statement is the one that says utilitarian organizations offer financial compensation or material benefits, whereas normative organizations do not, as this directly reflects their fundamental difference.