Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Population
In statistics, the population refers to the entire group of individuals or instances about whom we want to draw conclusions. In this context, the population consists of all seniors graduating with a bachelor of science degree from the university. Understanding the population is crucial for determining the relevance and applicability of the survey results.
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Sample
A sample is a subset of the population selected for analysis, which is used to make inferences about the entire group. In this case, the sample consists of 214 seniors who were surveyed. The sample should ideally represent the population to ensure that the findings can be generalized to all seniors graduating with a bachelor of science degree.
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Sample Data Set
The sample data set refers to the specific data collected from the sample, which in this scenario indicates that 15% of the surveyed seniors plan to pursue entry-level jobs in the health field. This data set provides insights into the preferences and plans of the sample group, which can be analyzed to infer trends or behaviors within the larger population.
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