A properly drawn random sample of one thousand individuals is used to estimate a population mean. The sampling error for the sample mean is roughly plus or minus what percent of the population mean (assuming a normal distribution and no prior knowledge of population standard deviation)?
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- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data1h 14m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 56m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically2h 5m
- 4. Probability2h 17m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables3h 6m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables2h 11m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean3h 23m
- Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean and Central Limit Theorem19m
- Distribution of Sample Mean - ExcelBonus23m
- Introduction to Confidence Intervals15m
- Confidence Intervals for Population Mean1h 18m
- Determining the Minimum Sample Size Required12m
- Finding Probabilities and T Critical Values - ExcelBonus28m
- Confidence Intervals for Population Means - ExcelBonus25m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion2h 10m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample5h 8m
- Steps in Hypothesis Testing1h 6m
- Performing Hypothesis Tests: Means1h 4m
- Hypothesis Testing: Means - ExcelBonus42m
- Performing Hypothesis Tests: Proportions37m
- Hypothesis Testing: Proportions - ExcelBonus27m
- Performing Hypothesis Tests: Variance12m
- Critical Values and Rejection Regions28m
- Link Between Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing12m
- Type I & Type II Errors16m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples5h 37m
- Two Proportions1h 13m
- Two Proportions Hypothesis Test - ExcelBonus28m
- Two Means - Unknown, Unequal Variance1h 3m
- Two Means - Unknown Variances Hypothesis Test - ExcelBonus12m
- Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variance15m
- Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variances Hypothesis Test - ExcelBonus9m
- Two Means - Known Variance12m
- Two Means - Sigma Known Hypothesis Test - ExcelBonus21m
- Two Means - Matched Pairs (Dependent Samples)42m
- Matched Pairs Hypothesis Test - ExcelBonus12m
- Two Variances and F Distribution29m
- Two Variances - Graphing CalculatorBonus16m
- 11. Correlation1h 24m
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- Residuals12m
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- Multiple Regression - ExcelBonus29m
- Quadratic Regression15m
- Quadratic Regression - ExcelBonus10m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit2h 21m
- 14. ANOVA2h 29m
7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean
Confidence Intervals for Population Mean
Multiple Choice
Gas prices are getting more and more expensive. The average gas price, from a random sample of 100 gas stations, was \$3.50. It is assumed that gas prices have a standard deviation of \$0.04. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the true mean gas price in the United States.
A
(3.500, 3.500)
B
(3.497, 3.503)
C
(3.495, 3.505)
D
(3.496, 3.504)
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the sample mean, which is given as \$3.50, and the sample size, which is 100 gas stations.
Recognize that the standard deviation of the gas prices is \$0.04, which is assumed to be the population standard deviation.
Determine the z-score corresponding to an 80% confidence level. For an 80% confidence interval, the z-score is approximately 1.28.
Use the formula for the confidence interval for the mean: \( \text{CI} = \bar{x} \pm z \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \), where \( \bar{x} \) is the sample mean, \( z \) is the z-score, \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation, and \( n \) is the sample size.
Calculate the margin of error using the formula \( z \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \), and then construct the confidence interval by adding and subtracting the margin of error from the sample mean.
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