Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Probability
Probability is a measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. In this context, it refers to the chance of randomly selecting a person who earned a bachelor's degree in natural sciences/mathematics from the total number of degrees conferred. Understanding how to calculate probability is essential for answering the question accurately.
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Total Counts
Total counts refer to the sum of all occurrences of a particular category within a dataset. In the table, the total number of degrees conferred in each field and level of degree is crucial for determining the overall probability. For instance, the total number of bachelor's degrees is necessary to find the probability of selecting a bachelor's degree in natural sciences/mathematics.
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Conditional Probability
Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. In this scenario, we are interested in the probability of selecting a bachelor's degree in natural sciences/mathematics, which is a specific condition within the broader context of all degrees. This concept helps in understanding how to narrow down the sample space when calculating probabilities.
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