A __________ is an ordered arrangement of r objects chosen from n distinct objects without repetition.
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Identify the key terms in the problem: 'ordered arrangement', 'r objects', 'n distinct objects', and 'without repetition'.
Recall that when order matters and no repetition is allowed, the concept used is called a 'permutation'.
Understand that a permutation counts the number of ways to arrange r objects out of n distinct objects in order.
The formula for the number of permutations of r objects chosen from n distinct objects is given by: \(P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}\).
Therefore, the blank in the sentence should be filled with the word 'permutation'.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Permutation
A permutation is an ordered arrangement of objects where the order matters. When selecting r objects from n distinct objects without repetition, the number of permutations counts all possible sequences.
A combination is a selection of objects where order does not matter. Unlike permutations, combinations count groups without regard to arrangement, which is important to distinguish in problems involving selection.
Without repetition means each object can be chosen only once in the arrangement. This restriction affects the total number of possible permutations or combinations, as objects are not reused.