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1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data(0)

Intro to Stats
(0)

Levels of Measurement
(0)

Intro to Collecting Data
(0)

Sampling Methods
(0)

2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs(0)

Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data
(0)

Frequency Distributions
(0)

Histograms
(0)

Bar Graphs and Pareto Charts
(0)

Pie Charts
(0)

Frequency Polygons
(0)

Dot Plots
(0)

Stemplots (Stem-and-Leaf Plots)
(0)

Time-Series Graph
(0)

3. Describing Data Numerically(0)

Mean
(0)

Median
(0)

Mode
(0)

Standard Deviation
(0)

Interpreting Standard Deviation
(0)

Percentiles & Quartiles
(0)

Boxplots
(0)

4. Probability(0)

Basic Concepts of Probability
(0)

Complements
(0)

Addition Rule
(0)

Multiplication Rule: Independent Events
(0)

Introduction to Contingency Tables
(0)

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events
(0)

Bayes' Theorem
(0)

Fundamental Counting Principle
(0)

Counting
(0)

5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables(0)

Discrete Random Variables
(0)

Binomial Distribution
(0)

Poisson Distribution
(0)

Hypergeometric Distribution
(0)

6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables(0)

Uniform Distribution
(0)

Standard Normal Distribution
(0)

Non-Standard Normal Distribution
(0)

7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean(0)

Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean and Central Limit Theorem
(0)

Introduction to Confidence Intervals
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Mean
(0)

Determining the Minimum Sample Size Required
(0)

8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion(0)

Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Proportion
(0)

Chi Square Distribution
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Variance
(0)

9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample(0)

Steps in Hypothesis Testing
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Means
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Proportions
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Variance
(0)

Critical Values and Rejection Regions
(0)

Link Between Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing
(0)

Type I & Type II Errors
(0)

10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples(0)

Two Proportions
(0)

Two Means - Unknown, Unequal Variance
(0)

Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variance
(0)

Two Means - Known Variance
(0)

Two Means - Matched Pairs (Dependent Samples)
(0)

Two Variances and F Distribution
(0)

11. Correlation(0)

Scatterplots & Intro to Correlation
(0)

Correlation Coefficient
(0)

12. Regression(0)

Linear Regression & Least Squares Method
(0)

Residuals
(0)

Coefficient of Determination
(0)

Inferences for Slope
(0)

Prediction Intervals
(0)

Quadratic Regression
(0)

13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit(0)

Goodness of Fit Test
(0)

Contingency Tables
(0)

Independence Tests
(0)

Homogeneity Tests
(0)

14. ANOVA(0)

Introduction to ANOVA
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey Test
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey-Kramer Test
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Bonferoni Test
(0)

Two-Way ANOVA
(0)

14. ANOVA

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey-Kramer Test

14. ANOVA

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey-Kramer Test: Videos & Practice Problems

Video Lessons Practice Worksheet

Back to all problems

16 of 0

Problem 16Multiple Choice

A clinical trial with k = 4 treatment arms yields a significant ANOVA. Tukey-Kramer results: significant differences are found only between Treatment D and each of A, B, and C (three significant comparisons); none of A vs B, A vs C, or B vs C are significant. What is the correct interpretation for reporting in the results section?

Report that the omnibus result is not interpretable because more than one pair is significant; recommend additional Bonferroni-corrected t-tests to confirm all pairwise differences.

Report that the omnibus ANOVA indicated differences among groups and post hoc Tukey-Kramer tests localized the difference to Treatment D: D differs significantly from A, B, and C, while A, B and C do not differ from each other.

Report that the ANOVA was misleading and only the pairwise results matter; therefore, ignore the ANOVA and conclude all treatments are equivalent except D which must be excluded from all further analyses.

Report that because multiple pairwise tests produced significant results, it is likely that A, B and C are each significantly different from one another even if Tukey-Kramer did not detect those differences.

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