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1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data(0)

Intro to Stats
(0)

Levels of Measurement
(0)

Intro to Collecting Data
(0)

Sampling Methods
(0)

2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs(0)

Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data
(0)

Frequency Distributions
(0)

Histograms
(0)

Bar Graphs and Pareto Charts
(0)

Pie Charts
(0)

Frequency Polygons
(0)

Dot Plots
(0)

Stemplots (Stem-and-Leaf Plots)
(0)

Time-Series Graph
(0)

3. Describing Data Numerically(0)

Mean
(0)

Median
(0)

Mode
(0)

Standard Deviation
(0)

Interpreting Standard Deviation
(0)

Percentiles & Quartiles
(0)

Boxplots
(0)

4. Probability(0)

Basic Concepts of Probability
(0)

Complements
(0)

Addition Rule
(0)

Multiplication Rule: Independent Events
(0)

Introduction to Contingency Tables
(0)

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events
(0)

Bayes' Theorem
(0)

Fundamental Counting Principle
(0)

Counting
(0)

5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables(0)

Discrete Random Variables
(0)

Binomial Distribution
(0)

Poisson Distribution
(0)

Hypergeometric Distribution
(0)

6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables(0)

Uniform Distribution
(0)

Standard Normal Distribution
(0)

Non-Standard Normal Distribution
(0)

7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean(0)

Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean and Central Limit Theorem
(0)

Introduction to Confidence Intervals
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Mean
(0)

Determining the Minimum Sample Size Required
(0)

8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion(0)

Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Proportion
(0)

Chi Square Distribution
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Variance
(0)

9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample(0)

Steps in Hypothesis Testing
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Means
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Proportions
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Variance
(0)

Critical Values and Rejection Regions
(0)

Link Between Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing
(0)

Type I & Type II Errors
(0)

10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples(0)

Two Proportions
(0)

Two Means - Unknown, Unequal Variance
(0)

Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variance
(0)

Two Means - Known Variance
(0)

Two Means - Matched Pairs (Dependent Samples)
(0)

Two Variances and F Distribution
(0)

11. Correlation(0)

Scatterplots & Intro to Correlation
(0)

Correlation Coefficient
(0)

12. Regression(0)

Linear Regression & Least Squares Method
(0)

Residuals
(0)

Coefficient of Determination
(0)

Inferences for Slope
(0)

Prediction Intervals
(0)

Quadratic Regression
(0)

13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit(0)

Goodness of Fit Test
(0)

Contingency Tables
(0)

Independence Tests
(0)

Homogeneity Tests
(0)

14. ANOVA(0)

Introduction to ANOVA
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey Test
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey-Kramer Test
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Bonferoni Test
(0)

Two-Way ANOVA
(0)

1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data

Intro to Collecting Data

1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data

Intro to Collecting Data: Videos & Practice Problems

Video Lessons Practice Worksheet

Back to all problems

30 of 0

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Problem 30Multiple Choice

A national research group now recruits survey participants through a smartphone app and by sending SMS invitations instead of using landline calls. Explain how these recruitment methods can introduce nonsampling error, and identify the main types of nonsampling error likely to arise.

Only sampling variability increases because apps and SMS make the sample size smaller, so only random error is affected.

Coverage error, nonresponse error, measurement error, and processing error are likely; smartphone-only recruitment excludes non-smartphone users and SMS response rates are selective.

These methods only introduce measurement error because the wording on a smartphone is always misunderstood, so coverage and nonresponse are unaffected.

The only issue is processing error due to app crashes, so coverage, nonresponse, and measurement errors are not relevant.

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