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04:39"Constructing and Interpreting a Prediction Interval In Exercises 21-30, construct the indicated prediction interval and interpret the results.
26. Voter Turnout Construct a 99% prediction interval for number of ballots cast in Exercise 16 when the voting age population is 210 million."
In Exercise 26, add data for an international soccer player who can perform the half squat with a maximum of 210 kilograms and can sprint 10 meters in 2.00 seconds. Describe how this affects the correlation coefficient r.
"9. Stock Price The equation used to predict the stock price (in dollars) at the end of the year for a restaurant chain is y=- 86+7.46x_1 - 1.61x_2
where x_1 is the total revenue (in billions of dollars) and x_2 is the shareholders' equity (in
billions of dollars). Use the multiple regression equation to predict the y-values for the
values of the independent variables.
a. x_1 = 27.6, x_2 = 15.3
b. x_1 = 24.1, x_2 = 14.6
c. x_1 = 23.5, x_2 = 13.4
d. x_1 = 22.8, x_2 =15.3"
"In Exercises 19-22, two variables are given that have been shown to have correlation but no cause-and-effect relationship. Describe at least one possible reason for the correlation.
20. Alcohol use and tobacco use"
"Confidence Intervals for y-Intercept and Slope
You can construct confidence intervals for the y-intercept B and slope M of the regression line y = Mx + B for the population by using the inequalities below.
y-intercept B :
b - E < B < b + E
where
E = t_c s_e \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\) + \(\frac{\overline{x}\)^2}{\(\sum\) x^2 - \(\frac{(\Sigma x)^2}{n}\)}}
slope M :
m - E < M < m + E
where
E = \(\frac{t_c s_e}{\sqrt{\sum x^2 - \frac{(\Sigma x)^2}{n}\)}}
The values of m and b are obtained from the sample data, and the critical value t_c is found using Table 5 in Appendix B with n - 2 degrees of freedom.
In Exercises 37 and 38, construct the indicated confidence intervals for B and M using the gross domestic products and carbon dioxide emissions data found in Example 2.
38. 99% confidence interval"
"[APPLET] For Exercises 1–8, use the data in the table, which shows the average annual salaries (both in thousands of dollars) for secondary and elementary school teachers, excluding special and vocational education teachers, in the United States for 11 years. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
8. Construct a 95% prediction interval for the average annual salary of elementary school teachers when the average annual salary of secondary school teachers is \$63,500. Interpret the results."
