Write parametric equations for the rectangular equation below.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
10. Parametric Equations
Writing Parametric Equations
Problem 5.5.49
Textbook Question
In Exercises 45–52, use your answers from Exercises 41–44 and the parametric equations given in Exercises 41–44 to find a set of parametric equations for the conic section or the line.
Hyperbola: Vertices: (4,0) and (−4,0); Foci: (6,0) and (−6,0)
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the center of the hyperbola by finding the midpoint of the vertices. Since the vertices are at (4,0) and (-4,0), the center is at \(\left( \frac{4 + (-4)}{2}, \frac{0 + 0}{2} \right) = (0,0)\).
Determine the distance from the center to each vertex, which is the value of \(a\). Here, \(a = 4\) because the vertices are 4 units away from the center along the x-axis.
Determine the distance from the center to each focus, which is the value of \(c\). Here, \(c = 6\) because the foci are 6 units away from the center along the x-axis.
Calculate \(b\) using the relationship for hyperbolas: \(c^2 = a^2 + b^2\). Rearranged, this is \(b = \sqrt{c^2 - a^2}\). Substitute the values of \(a\) and \(c\) to find \(b\).
Write the parametric equations for the hyperbola centered at the origin with a horizontal transverse axis:
\(x = a \sec t\)
\(y = b \tan t\)
where \(t\) is the parameter.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Parametric Equations of Conic Sections
Parametric equations express the coordinates of points on a curve as functions of a parameter, often denoted t. For conic sections like hyperbolas, these equations allow a clear representation of the curve's shape and position, facilitating analysis and graphing.
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Properties of a Hyperbola
A hyperbola is defined by its vertices and foci, which determine its shape and orientation. The distance between vertices gives the transverse axis length, while the foci relate to the hyperbola's eccentricity, crucial for forming its standard equation and parametric form.
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Relationship Between Vertices, Foci, and Parameters a, b, c
In a hyperbola, a represents the distance from the center to each vertex, c the distance to each focus, and b relates to the conjugate axis. These parameters satisfy the equation c² = a² + b², which is essential for deriving the hyperbola's parametric equations.
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