If n is an integer, n • 180° represents an integer multiple of 180°, (2n + 1) • 90° represents an odd integer multiple of 90° , and so on. Determine whether each expression is equal to 0, 1, or ―1, or is undefined. sin[270° + n • 360°]
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Problem 27
Textbook Question
Find the values of the six trigonometric functions for an angle in standard position having each given point on its terminal side. Rationalize denominators when applicable. (3 , ―4)
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the coordinates of the point on the terminal side of the angle: \((x, y) = (3, -4)\).
Calculate the radius (or hypotenuse) \(r\) using the distance formula: \(r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}\).
Use the definitions of the six trigonometric functions in terms of \(x\), \(y\), and \(r\):
- \(\sin \theta = \frac{y}{r}\)
- \(\cos \theta = \frac{x}{r}\)
- \(\tan \theta = \frac{y}{x}\)
- \(\csc \theta = \frac{r}{y}\)
- \(\sec \theta = \frac{r}{x}\)
- \(\cot \theta = \frac{x}{y}\).
Substitute the values of \(x\), \(y\), and \(r\) into each function to express them as fractions.
Rationalize the denominators where necessary by multiplying numerator and denominator by the appropriate conjugate or factor.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions and the Coordinate Plane
Trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, cotangent) can be defined using coordinates of a point on the terminal side of an angle in standard position. The x- and y-coordinates correspond to the adjacent and opposite sides of a right triangle, while the distance from the origin is the hypotenuse.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Distance Formula and Hypotenuse Calculation
To find the hypotenuse (r) for the point (x, y), use the distance formula r = √(x² + y²). This value is essential for calculating the trigonometric functions, as sine and cosine depend on y/r and x/r respectively, and the other functions are derived from these ratios.
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Quadratic Formula
Rationalizing Denominators
When expressing trigonometric functions as fractions, denominators containing square roots should be rationalized. This involves multiplying numerator and denominator by the radical to eliminate the root from the denominator, resulting in a simplified and standardized form.
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Rationalizing Denominators
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