Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. The six primary functions are sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent (cot). Each function can be derived from the ratios of the sides of a right triangle or from the unit circle, and they are essential for solving problems involving angles and distances.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Quadrants and Angle Signs
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each affecting the signs of the trigonometric functions. In quadrant IV, cosine is positive, while sine and tangent are negative. Understanding the signs of the trigonometric functions in each quadrant is crucial for determining the correct values of the functions based on the given angle.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any radical expressions from the denominator of a fraction. This is often done by multiplying the numerator and denominator by a suitable value that will simplify the expression. In trigonometry, this process is important for presenting function values in a standard form, making them easier to interpret and use in further calculations.
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Rationalizing Denominators