Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, relate the angles of a triangle to the ratios of its sides. The sine function (sin) gives the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, while the cosine function (cos) gives the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Understanding these functions is essential for solving problems involving angles and their relationships.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Double Angle Formulas
Double angle formulas are used to express trigonometric functions of double angles in terms of single angles. For sine, the formula is sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ), and for cosine, it is cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ). These formulas are crucial for finding the sine and cosine of angles that are multiples of a given angle.
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Quadrants and Sign of Trigonometric Functions
The unit circle is divided into four quadrants, each affecting the signs of the sine and cosine functions. In this case, cos θ is negative and sin θ is positive, indicating that θ is in the second quadrant. Understanding the signs of these functions in different quadrants is vital for accurately determining their values for specific angles.
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