Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Distance Formula
The distance formula is used to calculate the length of a side of a triangle given two points in a Cartesian plane. It is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is expressed as d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²). This formula is essential for determining the lengths of the sides of the triangle formed by the given vertices A, B, and C.
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Law of Cosines
The Law of Cosines relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. It is particularly useful for finding unknown angles when the lengths of all three sides are known. The formula is c² = a² + b² - 2ab * cos(C), where a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle, and C is the angle opposite side c. This concept is crucial for solving the triangle after determining the side lengths.
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Angle Measures in Triangles
Understanding angle measures in triangles is fundamental in trigonometry. The sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees. Once the lengths of the sides are calculated, the angles can be found using the Law of Sines or the Law of Cosines, allowing for a complete solution of the triangle. Rounding the angle measures to the nearest degree is often required for clarity and precision.
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