Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Coordinate System
A coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane defined by a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis). Each point on this plane is represented by an ordered pair (x, y), where 'x' indicates the horizontal position and 'y' indicates the vertical position. Understanding this system is crucial for locating points accurately.
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Intro to Polar Coordinates
Quadrants
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each representing a different combination of positive and negative values for x and y. Quadrant I contains points where both coordinates are positive, Quadrant II has a negative x and positive y, Quadrant III has both negative coordinates, and Quadrant IV has a positive x and negative y. Identifying the correct quadrant is essential for graphing points.
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Axes
The axes in a coordinate system are the two perpendicular lines that define the plane: the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). Points that lie directly on an axis have one coordinate equal to zero. Understanding the role of axes helps in determining the location of points relative to the origin (0,0) and in identifying whether a point lies on an axis or in a quadrant.
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