Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Period of a Trigonometric Function
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. For the sine function, the standard period is 2π. However, when the function is modified, such as in y = -2 sin(2πx), the period can be calculated by dividing the standard period by the coefficient of x, which in this case is 2π, resulting in a period of 1.
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Amplitude of a Trigonometric Function
The amplitude of a trigonometric function refers to the maximum distance the function reaches from its midline. In the function y = -2 sin(2πx), the amplitude is given by the absolute value of the coefficient in front of the sine function, which is 2. This means the graph will oscillate between -2 and 2, but since the sine function is negated, it will reflect the wave vertically.
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Graphing Sine Functions
Graphing sine functions involves plotting the values of the function over a specified interval. For y = -2 sin(2πx), the graph will show a wave that oscillates between -2 and 0, with a period of 1. Understanding how to identify key points, such as the maximum, minimum, and intercepts, is essential for accurately representing the function over the given interval.
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