Find the exact value of each expression. See Example 1. sin 40° cos 50° + cos 40° sin 50°
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1
Recognize the expression as a form of the sine addition formula: \( \sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B \).
Identify \( A = 40^\circ \) and \( B = 50^\circ \) in the given expression.
Substitute \( A \) and \( B \) into the sine addition formula: \( \sin(40^\circ + 50^\circ) \).
Simplify the expression inside the sine function: \( 40^\circ + 50^\circ = 90^\circ \).
Conclude that the expression simplifies to \( \sin(90^\circ) \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations that involve trigonometric functions and are true for all values of the variables involved. A key identity relevant to the question is the sine addition formula, which states that sin(a + b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(a)sin(b). This identity allows us to simplify expressions involving sine and cosine of different angles.
The sine and cosine functions are fundamental trigonometric functions that relate the angles of a triangle to the ratios of its sides. For any angle θ, sin(θ) represents the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, while cos(θ) represents the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Understanding these functions is crucial for evaluating trigonometric expressions.
Angle relationships, particularly complementary angles, play a significant role in trigonometry. Two angles are complementary if their sum is 90 degrees. In this case, 40° and 50° are complementary, which means sin(50°) can be expressed as cos(40°) and vice versa. Recognizing these relationships can simplify calculations and lead to exact values in trigonometric expressions.