Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cosecant Function
The cosecant function, denoted as csc(x), is the reciprocal of the sine function. It is defined as csc(x) = 1/sin(x). The cosecant function has a range of all real numbers except for values between -1 and 1, and it is undefined wherever sin(x) equals zero. Understanding its behavior is crucial for graphing functions that involve csc(x).
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Vertical Shifts
Vertical shifts occur when a constant is added to or subtracted from a function. In the given function y = -1 + csc(x), the '-1' indicates a downward shift of the entire cosecant graph by one unit. This transformation affects the function's range and the position of its asymptotes, which are critical for accurately graphing the function.
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Periodicity of Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, including the cosecant function, are periodic, meaning they repeat their values in regular intervals. The period of csc(x) is 2π, which means the function will complete one full cycle over this interval. Recognizing the periodic nature of the function is essential for graphing it accurately over a one-period interval.
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