Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion where an object oscillates around an equilibrium position. The motion is characterized by a restoring force proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium, leading to sinusoidal functions in its position, velocity, and acceleration. In the given function, the cosine function indicates that the object moves back and forth in a regular pattern.
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Frequency
Frequency refers to the number of complete cycles of motion that occur in a unit of time, typically measured in Hertz (Hz). In the context of SHM, frequency is related to the angular frequency, which is derived from the equation of motion. The frequency can be calculated by dividing the angular frequency by 2π, providing insight into how quickly the oscillation occurs.
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Angular Frequency
Angular frequency, denoted by the symbol ω (omega), is a measure of how quickly an object oscillates in radians per second. It is directly related to the frequency of the motion, with the relationship ω = 2πf, where f is the frequency. In the position function s(t) = 5 cos(2t), the coefficient of t (which is 2) represents the angular frequency, indicating the rate of oscillation.
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