Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it allows for the definition of sine, cosine, and tangent functions based on the coordinates of points on the circle. For any angle θ, the x-coordinate corresponds to cos(θ) and the y-coordinate corresponds to sin(θ).
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Reference Angles
A reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of an angle and the x-axis. It is used to simplify the calculation of trigonometric functions for angles greater than 90 degrees or less than 0 degrees. For example, the reference angle for 7π/4 is π/4, which helps in determining the cosine value.
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Reference Angles on the Unit Circle
Trigonometric Values in Quadrants
Trigonometric functions have different signs depending on the quadrant in which the angle lies. In the unit circle, angles in the fourth quadrant (like 7π/4) have a positive cosine value and a negative sine value. Understanding which quadrant an angle is in is crucial for determining the correct sign of the trigonometric function values.
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