Solve each equation (x in radians and θ in degrees) for all exact solutions where appropriate. Round approximate answers in radians to four decimal places and approximate answers in degrees to the nearest tenth. Write answers using the least possible nonnegative angle measures.
3 csc² x/2 = 2 sec x
Verified step by step guidance
1
Rewrite the given equation \(3 \csc^{2} \frac{x}{2} = 2 \sec x\) in terms of sine and cosine functions. Recall that \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\) and \(\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}\), so the equation becomes \(3 \left(\frac{1}{\sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\right) = 2 \left(\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)\).
Multiply both sides of the equation by \(\sin^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cos x\) to clear the denominators, resulting in an equation involving \(\cos x\) and \(\sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}\) without fractions.
Use the double-angle identity for cosine: \(\cos x = 1 - 2 \sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}\), to express \(\cos x\) in terms of \(\sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}\). Substitute this into the equation to have a single trigonometric function variable.
Let \(t = \sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}\) and rewrite the equation as a polynomial in \(t\). Solve this polynomial equation for \(t\) to find possible values of \(\sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}\).
For each valid solution of \(t\), find \(\sin \frac{x}{2}\) and then solve for \(x\) by considering the general solutions for sine. Remember to express \(x\) in radians within the least possible nonnegative angle measures, and also convert to degrees if required, rounding as specified.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Play a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that hold true for all values within their domains. Key identities like csc²θ = 1 + cot²θ and secθ = 1/cosθ help simplify and transform expressions, making it easier to solve equations involving multiple trig functions.
Solving trigonometric equations involves isolating the trig function and finding all angle solutions within a specified domain. This often requires using inverse trig functions, considering periodicity, and expressing solutions in terms of general solutions or principal values.
Understanding angle measures in radians and degrees is essential, as problems may require answers in either unit. Converting between radians and degrees (180° = π radians) and expressing solutions within the least nonnegative angle ensures clarity and correctness in final answers.