In Exercises 59–74, convert each polar equation to a rectangular equation. Then use a rectangular coordinate system to graph the rectangular equation. r = 8
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
9. Polar Equations
Convert Equations Between Polar and Rectangular Forms
Multiple Choice
Convert each equation to its polar form.
x2+y2=2y
A
r=2
B
r=2sinθ
C
r=4sinθ
D
r=2cosθ
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Verified step by step guidance1
Start by recalling the relationship between Cartesian coordinates (x, y) and polar coordinates (r, θ). The formulas are: x = r\(\cos\[\theta\) and y = r\(\sin\]\theta\).
Substitute x = r\(\cos\[\theta\) and y = r\(\sin\]\theta\) into the given equation x^2 + y^2 = 2y.
The equation becomes (r\(\cos\[\theta\))^2 + (r\(\sin\]\theta\))^2 = 2(r\(\sin\)\(\theta\)).
Simplify the left side using the identity \(\cos\)^2\(\theta\) + \(\sin\)^2\(\theta\) = 1, which gives r^2 = 2r\(\sin\)\(\theta\).
Divide both sides by r (assuming r ≠ 0) to isolate r, resulting in r = 2\(\sin\)\(\theta\).
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