Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Substitution
Substitution is the process of replacing variables in an expression with their corresponding numerical values. In this question, we substitute p, q, and r with -4, 8, and -10, respectively. This step is crucial for evaluating the expression accurately, as it transforms the algebraic expression into a numerical one that can be simplified.
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Order of Operations
The order of operations is a set of rules that dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations should be performed to ensure consistent results. Commonly remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction), this concept is essential for evaluating expressions correctly, especially when multiple operations are involved.
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Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying expressions involves reducing them to their simplest form by performing operations and combining like terms. In this case, after substituting the values for p, q, and r, we will simplify the expression by carrying out the arithmetic operations in the correct order, leading to a final numerical result that answers the question.
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