Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine (sin) and cosine (cos), relate the angles of a triangle to the ratios of its sides. In the unit circle, these functions can be defined for all angles, providing a way to analyze periodic phenomena. Understanding these functions is crucial for solving equations involving angles.
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Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It provides a geometric interpretation of trigonometric functions, where the x-coordinate represents cos(θ) and the y-coordinate represents sin(θ). This visualization helps in identifying angles where sin(θ) equals cos(θ).
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Angle Relationships
The relationship between sine and cosine can be explored through specific angles. Notably, sin(θ) = cos(θ) occurs at angles where the terminal sides of the angles in the unit circle are at 45° (π/4 radians) and 225° (5π/4 radians). Recognizing these key angles is essential for solving the given equation.
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