Evaluate x² − 2x + 2 for x = 1 + i.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
11. Graphing Complex Numbers
Products and Quotients of Complex Numbers
Multiple Choice
Given and , find the quotient .
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Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given complex numbers in polar form: \( z_1 = \frac{1}{5} \left( \cos\frac{\pi}{2} + i\sin\frac{\pi}{2} \right) \) and \( z_2 = 5 \left( \cos\frac{\pi}{5} + i\sin\frac{\pi}{5} \right) \).
Recall the formula for dividing two complex numbers in polar form: \( \frac{z_1}{z_2} = \frac{r_1}{r_2} \text{cis}(\theta_1 - \theta_2) \), where \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) are the magnitudes, and \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \) are the angles.
Calculate the magnitudes: \( r_1 = \frac{1}{5} \) and \( r_2 = 5 \). Therefore, \( \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{25} \).
Determine the angles: \( \theta_1 = \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( \theta_2 = \frac{\pi}{5} \). Subtract the angles: \( \theta_1 - \theta_2 = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{5} = \frac{5\pi}{10} - \frac{2\pi}{10} = \frac{3\pi}{10} \).
Combine the results to express the quotient in polar form: \( \frac{z_1}{z_2} = \frac{1}{25} \text{cis}\left(\frac{3\pi}{10}\right) \).
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