Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that have a real part and an imaginary part, expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' is the real part and 'bi' is the imaginary part. The imaginary unit 'i' is defined as the square root of -1. Understanding complex numbers is essential for performing operations involving square roots of negative numbers, as seen in the given question.
Recommended video:
Square Roots of Negative Numbers
The square root of a negative number is not defined within the set of real numbers, but it can be expressed using imaginary numbers. For example, √-64 can be simplified to 8i, since √-64 = √(64) * √(-1) = 8i. This concept is crucial for solving the problem, as it allows us to rewrite the square roots in terms of complex numbers.
Recommended video:
Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property
Standard Form of Complex Numbers
The standard form of a complex number is a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers. When performing operations with complex numbers, such as addition or subtraction, it is important to combine like terms to express the result in this standard form. In the context of the question, after simplifying the square roots, the final result should be expressed in this format.
Recommended video:
Complex Numbers In Polar Form