Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Problem 28
Textbook Question
In Exercises 25–30, use an identity to find the value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. sin² 𝜋 + cos² 𝜋 10 10
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the Pythagorean identity in trigonometry: \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1\) for any angle \(x\).
Identify the angle given in the problem, which is \(\frac{\pi}{10}\).
Apply the identity directly by substituting \(x = \frac{\pi}{10}\) into the formula: \(\sin^2 \left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) + \cos^2 \left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\).
Since the identity holds for all angles, the expression simplifies to 1 without needing to calculate the sine or cosine values individually.
Therefore, the value of \(\sin^2 \frac{\pi}{10} + \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{10}\) is 1.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Pythagorean Identity
The Pythagorean identity states that for any angle θ, sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. This fundamental trigonometric identity is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is essential for simplifying expressions involving sine and cosine squared terms.
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Pythagorean Identities
Evaluating Trigonometric Functions at Specific Angles
Understanding the values of sine and cosine at key angles, such as π (180 degrees), helps in directly substituting and simplifying expressions. For example, sin(π) = 0 and cos(π) = -1, which are critical for evaluating the given expression without a calculator.
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Evaluate Composite Functions - Special Cases
Using Identities to Simplify Expressions
Applying trigonometric identities allows simplification of complex expressions into simpler forms. Instead of calculating sine and cosine values separately, identities like sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 provide a straightforward way to find the value of the expression efficiently.
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Simplifying Trig Expressions
Related Videos
Related Practice
Textbook Question
In Exercises 21–24, θ is an acute angle and sin θ is given. Use the Pythagorean identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 to find cos θ.__sin θ = √398
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