Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, and tangent, relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. The tangent function, specifically, is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. Understanding these functions is essential for evaluating angles and solving problems in trigonometry.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is a fundamental tool in trigonometry, as it allows for the visualization of the values of trigonometric functions for various angles. For example, the coordinates of points on the unit circle correspond to the cosine and sine values of those angles, which are crucial for finding exact function values.
Recommended video:
Introduction to the Unit Circle
Exact Values of Trigonometric Functions
Exact values of trigonometric functions refer to the precise values of functions like sine, cosine, and tangent at specific angles, often expressed in terms of square roots or fractions. For instance, tan(π/3) can be derived from the unit circle or special triangles, yielding an exact value of √3. Knowing these exact values is important for solving trigonometric equations and understanding their properties.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions