Concept Check Find a solution for each equation. sec(2θ + 6°) cos(5θ + 3°) = 1
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Recall the definition of secant: \(\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}\). Rewrite the equation \(\sec(2\theta + 6^\circ) \cos(5\theta + 3^\circ) = 1\) as \(\frac{1}{\cos(2\theta + 6^\circ)} \cdot \cos(5\theta + 3^\circ) = 1\).
Multiply both sides of the equation by \(\cos(2\theta + 6^\circ)\) to eliminate the fraction, giving \(\cos(5\theta + 3^\circ) = \cos(2\theta + 6^\circ)\).
Use the cosine equation property: if \(\cos A = \cos B\), then \(A = B + 360^\circ k\) or \(A = -B + 360^\circ k\), where \(k\) is any integer.
Set up the two equations based on the property:
1) \(5\theta + 3^\circ = 2\theta + 6^\circ + 360^\circ k\)
2) \(5\theta + 3^\circ = - (2\theta + 6^\circ) + 360^\circ k\)
Solve each linear equation for \(\theta\) by isolating \(\theta\) and expressing the general solution in terms of \(k\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions
The secant function, sec(x), is the reciprocal of the cosine function, defined as sec(x) = 1/cos(x). Understanding this relationship allows us to rewrite or simplify equations involving secant and cosine, which is essential for solving the given equation.
Solving trigonometric equations involves isolating the trigonometric function and finding all angle solutions within the domain. This often requires using identities, inverse functions, and considering periodicity to find general solutions.
Expressions like 2θ + 6° and 5θ + 3° involve linear combinations of the variable θ. Understanding how to handle these angles, including their periodic properties and how to solve equations with multiple angles, is crucial for finding all valid solutions.