Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Anatomy & Physiology?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which gland is responsible for the production of insulin and glucagon?

Thyroid gland

Adrenal gland

Pancreas

Pituitary gland

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the role of insulin and glucagon in the body. Insulin helps lower blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, while glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose.

Step 2: Identify the gland responsible for producing these hormones. Insulin and glucagon are produced by specialized cells within the pancreas, specifically the beta cells (insulin) and alpha cells (glucagon) located in the islets of Langerhans.

Step 3: Compare the functions of other glands mentioned in the problem. The thyroid gland produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) that regulate metabolism. The adrenal gland produces hormones like cortisol and adrenaline involved in stress response. The pituitary gland produces various hormones that regulate other endocrine glands but does not produce insulin or glucagon.

Step 4: Confirm that the pancreas is the correct answer by reviewing its anatomical location and function. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and plays a dual role as both an endocrine gland (producing hormones like insulin and glucagon) and an exocrine gland (producing digestive enzymes).

Step 5: Conclude that the pancreas is the gland responsible for the production of insulin and glucagon, based on its specialized endocrine function and the presence of the islets of Langerhans.