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Multiple Choice
What type of gland is the pancreas?
A
Endocrine gland only
B
Both endocrine and exocrine gland
C
Exocrine gland only
D
Paracrine gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of endocrine glands. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological processes, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
Step 2: Understand the function of exocrine glands. Exocrine glands release their secretions through ducts to specific target areas, such as the digestive tract or skin. These secretions include enzymes, sweat, or saliva.
Step 3: Learn about the pancreas' endocrine function. The pancreas produces hormones like insulin and glucagon, which are secreted into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels.
Step 4: Learn about the pancreas' exocrine function. The pancreas also produces digestive enzymes, such as amylase and lipase, which are secreted into the small intestine via the pancreatic duct to aid in digestion.
Step 5: Combine the knowledge of both functions. Since the pancreas performs both endocrine (hormone secretion) and exocrine (enzyme secretion) functions, it is classified as both an endocrine and exocrine gland.